interaction of trehalose and ascorbic acid in growing arabidopsis seedlings

نویسندگان
چکیده

trehalose is an important disaccharide signal metabolite in plants which is involved in various aspects of plant function such as response to stress, photosynthesis and carbon allocation and partitioning. a mutant of arabidopsis lacking trehalose-6-phosphate synthase activity (tps1) accumulates ascorbate. exogenous ascorbate application ameliorates trehalose induced growth inhibition of wild type arabidopsis seedlings and affects its carbon partitioning. thus, unknown interactions between trehalose and ascorbate metabolisms are expected. this research has tried to reveal part of these interactive effects by analyzing some growth and biochemical parameters of arabidopsis seedlings fed with sorbitol (100 mm) as control, trehalose (100 mm), trehalose plus ascorbate (0.1 mm), and ascorbate alone. trehalose fed plants displayed reduced root and shoot growth and higher levels of hydrogen peroxide, anthocyanins and greater catalase, peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase activities along with reduced chlorophyll contents. exogenous ascorbate application reversed these effects which suggest the prevailing oxidative stress in trehalose fed plants has probably compromised their growth. control plants accumulated starch in root tips whereas, trehalose fed plants accumulated starch in cotyledons. the effect of trehalose on carbon allocation, however, was reversed following ascorbate application. it was assumed that trehalose feeding affects plant source-sink relations, thus by imposing oxidative stress on roots it reduces sink strength accompanied with declined withdrawal of carbohydrate from shoot. as a result of oil body mobilization in cotyledons, starch is accumulated in this organ. the exogenous ascorbate, however, by promoting root growth increases sink strength, thus carbon is withdrawn more from cotyledons. this leads to starch build up in roots. unexpectedly, the greatest level of endogenous ascorbate was found in trehalose fed plants which might imply ascorbate utilization for confronting oxidative stress is somehow restricted.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Microarray analysis of gene expression patterns in Arabidopsis seedlings under trehalose, sucrose and sorbitol treatment

Trehalose is the non-reducing alpha-alpha-1, 1-linked glucose disaccharide. The biosynthesisprecursor of trehalose, trehalose-6-phosphate (T6P), is essential for plant development, growth,carbon utilization and alters photosynthetic capacity but its mode of action is not understood. In thecurrent research, 6 days old seedlings of Arabidopsis thaliana (Columbia ecotype) were grown inliquid cultu...

متن کامل

characterization of arabidopsis seedlings growth and development under trehalose feeding

trehalose is the alpha, alpha-1,1-linked glucose disaccharide. its metabolism is found in a wide variety of organisms and is seen as evolutionary old. trehalose metabolites are however present at only very low concentrations and their role in plants are not understood. the physiological effects of 100 mm trehalose on growth and carbon allocation in seedlings are characterized in this paper. tre...

متن کامل

study of dna interaction with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and sesamol food additives

برهمکنش dnaتیموس گاوی طبیعی (ct-dna) با اتیلن دی آمین تترااستات (edta)در بافرtris-hcl با 8/7 ph ( دراین ph،edta به نمک دی سدیم تبدیل می شود) وسسامول در بافر tris-hcl با4/7 ph مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. edta و سسامول استفاده فراوانی در تکنولوژی غذایی و صنعت شیمیایی دارند. مدل اتصال dna مربوط بهedta بوسیله اسپکتروفتومتری جذب، دورنگ نمایی حلقوی(cd)، ویسکومتری وژل الکتروفورز بررسی شده است. طیفuv ...

15 صفحه اول

Trehalose mediated growth inhibition of Arabidopsis seedlings is due to trehalose-6-phosphate accumulation.

Trehalose-6-phosphate (T6P) is required for carbon utilization during Arabidopsis development, and its absence is embryo lethal. Here we show that T6P accumulation inhibits seedling growth. Wild-type seedlings grown on 100 mm trehalose rapidly accumulate T6P and stop growing, but seedlings expressing Escherichia coli trehalose phosphate hydrolase develop normally on such medium. T6P accumulatio...

متن کامل

Identification and Functional Characterization of Arabidopsis icl Mutant Under Trehalose Feeding in Light and Dark Conditions

Trehalose is a non-reducing sugar that plays an important role in plant growth and development. To study the role of trehalose on lipid metabolism and gluconeogenesis, Arabidopsis thaliana wild type (WT) and TreF (a line expressing trehalase) were grown on ½ MS medium with or without 100 mM sucrose and or trehalose in light or continuous darkness. In dark, trehalose leads skotomorphoge...

متن کامل

analyzing patterns of classroom interaction in efl classrooms in iran

با به کار گیری روش گفتما ن شنا سی در تحقیق حا ضر گفتا ر میا ن آموزگا را ن و زبا ن آموزا ن در کلا سهای زبا ن انگلیسی در ایرا ن مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. ا هداف تحقیق عبا رت بودند از: الف) شنا سا ئی سا ختارهای ارتبا ط گفتا ری میا ن معلمین و زبا ن آموزا ن ب) بررسی تا ثیر نقش جنسیت دبیرا ن و زبا ن آموزان بر سا ختا رهای ارتبا ط گفتا ری میا ن آنها پ) مشخص کردن اینکه آ یا آموزگاران غا لب بر این ارتبا ط گف...

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
پژوهش های تولید گیاهی

جلد ۱۷، شماره ۴، صفحات ۲۷-۴۸

کلمات کلیدی
[ ' t r e h a l o s e i s a n i m p o r t a n t d i s a c c h a r i d e s i g n a l m e t a b o l i t e i n p l a n t s w h i c h i s i n v o l v e d i n v a r i o u s a s p e c t s o f p l a n t f u n c t i o n s u c h a s r e s p o n s e t o s t r e s s ' , ' p h o t o s y n t h e s i s a n d c a r b o n a l l o c a t i o n a n d p a r t i t i o n i n g . a m u t a n t o f a r a b i d o p s i s l a c k i n g t r e h a l o s e ' , 6 , ' p h o s p h a t e s y n t h a s e a c t i v i t y ( t p s 1 ) a c c u m u l a t e s a s c o r b a t e . e x o g e n o u s a s c o r b a t e a p p l i c a t i o n a m e l i o r a t e s t r e h a l o s e i n d u c e d g r o w t h i n h i b i t i o n o f w i l d t y p e a r a b i d o p s i s s e e d l i n g s a n d a f f e c t s i t s c a r b o n p a r t i t i o n i n g . t h u s ' , ' u n k n o w n i n t e r a c t i o n s b e t w e e n t r e h a l o s e a n d a s c o r b a t e m e t a b o l i s m s a r e e x p e c t e d . t h i s r e s e a r c h h a s t r i e d t o r e v e a l p a r t o f t h e s e i n t e r a c t i v e e f f e c t s b y a n a l y z i n g s o m e g r o w t h a n d b i o c h e m i c a l p a r a m e t e r s o f a r a b i d o p s i s s e e d l i n g s f e d w i t h s o r b i t o l ( 1 0 0 m m ) a s c o n t r o l ' , ' t r e h a l o s e ( 1 0 0 m m ) ' , ' t r e h a l o s e p l u s a s c o r b a t e ( 0 . 1 m m ) ' , ' a n d a s c o r b a t e a l o n e . t r e h a l o s e f e d p l a n t s d i s p l a y e d r e d u c e d r o o t a n d s h o o t g r o w t h a n d h i g h e r l e v e l s o f h y d r o g e n p e r o x i d e ' , ' a n t h o c y a n i n s a n d g r e a t e r c a t a l a s e ' , ' p e r o x i d a s e a n d p o l y p h e n o l o x i d a s e a c t i v i t i e s a l o n g w i t h r e d u c e d c h l o r o p h y l l c o n t e n t s . e x o g e n o u s a s c o r b a t e a p p l i c a t i o n r e v e r s e d t h e s e e f f e c t s w h i c h s u g g e s t t h e p r e v a i l i n g o x i d a t i v e s t r e s s i n t r e h a l o s e f e d p l a n t s h a s p r o b a b l y c o m p r o m i s e d t h e i r g r o w t h . c o n t r o l p l a n t s a c c u m u l a t e d s t a r c h i n r o o t t i p s w h e r e a s ' , ' t r e h a l o s e f e d p l a n t s a c c u m u l a t e d s t a r c h i n c o t y l e d o n s . t h e e f f e c t o f t r e h a l o s e o n c a r b o n a l l o c a t i o n ' , ' h o w e v e r ' , ' w a s r e v e r s e d f o l l o w i n g a s c o r b a t e a p p l i c a t i o n . i t w a s a s s u m e d t h a t t r e h a l o s e f e e d i n g a f f e c t s p l a n t s o u r c e ' , ' s i n k r e l a t i o n s ' , ' t h u s b y i m p o s i n g o x i d a t i v e s t r e s s o n r o o t s i t r e d u c e s s i n k s t r e n g t h a c c o m p a n i e d w i t h d e c l i n e d w i t h d r a w a l o f c a r b o h y d r a t e f r o m s h o o t . a s a r e s u l t o f o i l b o d y m o b i l i z a t i o n i n c o t y l e d o n s ' , ' s t a r c h i s a c c u m u l a t e d i n t h i s o r g a n . t h e e x o g e n o u s a s c o r b a t e ' , ' h o w e v e r ' , ' b y p r o m o t i n g r o o t g r o w t h i n c r e a s e s s i n k s t r e n g t h ' , ' t h u s c a r b o n i s w i t h d r a w n m o r e f r o m c o t y l e d o n s . t h i s l e a d s t o s t a r c h b u i l d u p i n r o o t s . u n e x p e c t e d l y ' , ' t h e g r e a t e s t l e v e l o f e n d o g e n o u s a s c o r b a t e w a s f o u n d i n t r e h a l o s e f e d p l a n t s w h i c h m i g h t i m p l y a s c o r b a t e u t i l i z a t i o n f o r c o n f r o n t i n g o x i d a t i v e s t r e s s i s s o m e h o w r e s t r i c t e d . ' ]

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023